Core System Architecture Part 100 — Anonymous Network Disaster Recovery, Backup Integrity, Restore Orchestration, Regional Failover, Continuity Validation & Privacy-Preserving Resilience Architecture

SIAR — Secure, Local-First, Multi-Transport Communication Platform

Series: Core System Architecture
Part: 100
Status: Architecture specification
Primary language: Rust
Builds on: Core System Architecture Parts 33, 50, 57, 67, 70, 74–76, 94–99

Primary purpose: define SIAR's disaster-recovery architecture for backup integrity, restore orchestration, recovery-point validation, regional failover, tenant isolation, continuity modes, anti-rollback, deletion-barrier preservation, key custody, degraded operation, recovery drills, recovery evidence, and privacy-preserving resilience across client, server, federation, and managed deployments.


1. Purpose

Disaster recovery is not the same as backup.

A system may possess backups and still fail to recover because:

backups are corrupt
keys are missing
schemas drifted
deletion barriers were lost
restores resurrect stale data
regional failover breaks privacy guarantees
operators never tested recovery

The governing principle is:

SIAR disaster recovery must restore trustworthy service and state—not merely restore bytes—and must preserve security, privacy, deletion, tenancy, and cryptographic guarantees throughout failure and recovery.


2. Architectural Position

Production State
      │
      ▼
Backup / Replication / Snapshots
      │
      ▼
Integrity Verification
      │
      ▼
Recovery Catalog
      │
      ├── Local Restore
      ├── Service Restore
      ├── Tenant Restore
      ├── Regional Failover
      └── Federation Recovery
      │
      ▼
Post-Restore Validation
      │
      ▼
Trusted Recovery

3. Core Separation

Keep distinct:

backup
snapshot
replica
restore point
failover target
recovery key
deletion barrier
continuity mode

4. Non-Goals

Part 100 does not create:

one universal backup containing all private data
automatic restore without validation
cross-tenant recovery shortcuts
silent privacy downgrade during failover
backup-based resurrection of deleted identities/data

5. Recovery Domains

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
pub enum RecoveryDomain {
    DeviceLocal,
    AccountOwned,
    Service,
    Tenant,
    Region,
    FederationPeer,
    Governance,
}
}

6. DeviceLocal

Client-local application state.


7. AccountOwned

User-owned encrypted logical backup.


8. Service

Backend service state.


9. Tenant

Managed organization state.


10. Region

Regional deployment/control-plane state.


11. FederationPeer

Federated trust/peer state.


12. Governance

High-value authority/policy state.


13. Hard Rule

Each recovery domain has separate scope, keys, and restore authority.


14. Recovery Identity

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
pub struct RecoveryId(pub [u8; 16]);
}

15. Recovery Point ID

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
pub struct RecoveryPointId(pub [u8; 32]);
}

16. Recovery Point

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
pub struct RecoveryPoint {
    pub id: RecoveryPointId,
    pub domain: RecoveryDomain,
    pub created_at: CoarseTimestamp,
    pub security_epoch: RecoverySecurityEpoch,
    pub manifest_digest: Digest,
}
}

17. Recovery Security Epoch

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
pub struct RecoverySecurityEpoch(pub u64);
}

18. Monotonic.


19. Prevents rollback to unsafe historical state.


20. Hard Rule

A restore point older than the accepted security/deletion floor cannot be activated merely because it is cryptographically valid.


21. Backup Classes

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
pub enum BackupClass {
    Logical,
    Snapshot,
    Replica,
    Archive,
    RecoveryBundle,
}
}

22. Logical

Application-level state export.


23. Snapshot

Point-in-time storage image.


24. Replica

Continuously synchronized live copy.


25. Archive

Long-term cold retention.


26. RecoveryBundle

Explicit portable recovery artifact.


27. Hard Rule

Backup class determines restore semantics; they are not interchangeable.


28. Authoritative vs Rebuildable State

Classify all state.


29. State Classes

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
pub enum RecoveryStateClass {
    Authoritative,
    Rebuildable,
    Ephemeral,
    HardwareBound,
    Secret,
}
}

30. Authoritative

Must be recovered correctly.

Examples:

durable messages
tenant configuration
governance state
account lifecycle state

31. Rebuildable

Can be regenerated.

Examples:

indexes
caches
search projections
analytics rollups

32. Ephemeral

Should generally not restore.

Examples:

typing state
presence
temporary sessions
in-flight retries

33. HardwareBound

Cannot be blindly cloned.

Examples:

TPM-bound identity
secure-enclave keys
device-bound credentials

34. Secret

Needs separate custody.

Examples:

recovery secrets
root signing material
backup keys

35. Hard Rule

Restore logic is explicitly driven by state class.


36. Backup Manifest

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
pub struct BackupManifest {
    pub recovery_point: RecoveryPointId,
    pub domain: RecoveryDomain,
    pub schema_version: BackupSchemaVersion,
    pub security_epoch: RecoverySecurityEpoch,
    pub objects: Vec<BackupObjectRef>,
    pub deletion_floor: DeletionBarrierVersion,
}
}

37. Backup Object Ref

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
pub struct BackupObjectRef {
    pub object_id: BackupObjectId,
    pub state_class: RecoveryStateClass,
    pub digest: Digest,
    pub size: u64,
}
}

38. No Hidden Object Types

Hard rule.


39. Backup Encryption

All non-public backups encrypted.


40. Backup Encryption Key

Separate from runtime content keys.


41. Hard Rule

Compromise of backup infrastructure must not automatically expose production secrets.


42. Backup Key Hierarchy

Recommended:

Recovery Root
   │
   ├── Account Backup Keys
   ├── Tenant Backup Keys
   ├── Service Backup Keys
   └── Archive Keys

43. No Universal Backup Master Key

Hard rule.


44. Account Backup Keys

User-owned or threshold-recovery controlled.


45. Tenant Backup Keys

Organization-scoped.


46. Service Backup Keys

Environment/service-scoped.


47. Archive Keys

Separate lifecycle.


48. Key Rotation

Supported.


49. Backup Object Encryption

Envelope encryption.


50. Per-object or per-backup data key.


51. No one plaintext key shared across unrelated domains.


52. Hard rule.


53. Backup Integrity

Need more than encryption.


54. Integrity Controls

manifest signature
object digest
chunk digest
schema version
security epoch
deletion barrier

55. Backup Integrity State

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
pub enum BackupIntegrityState {
    Unknown,
    Validating,
    Valid,
    Invalid,
    Incomplete,
}
}

56. Unknown ≠ Valid

Hard rule.


57. Backup Verification

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
pub trait BackupVerifier {
    fn verify(
        &self,
        manifest: &BackupManifest,
    ) -> Result<VerifiedBackup, RecoveryError>;
}
}

58. Verify Before Recovery Catalog Admission

Hard rule.


59. Backup Signing

Service/authority specific.


60. Account backup may use user/recovery signer.


61. No central signing identity required.


62. Hard rule.


63. Chunked Backup

Large backups split into chunks.


64. Chunk Record

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
pub struct BackupChunk {
    pub index: u32,
    pub digest: Digest,
    pub encrypted_size: u64,
}
}

65. Resume and verify independently.


66. Full manifest digest still required.


67. Hard rule.


68. Incremental Backup

Supported.


69. Incremental Backup Chain

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
pub struct IncrementalBackup {
    pub base: RecoveryPointId,
    pub parent: Option<RecoveryPointId>,
    pub changes: Vec<BackupDeltaRef>,
}
}

70. Restore must verify full chain.


71. No missing-parent silent fallback.


72. Hard rule.


73. Backup Frequency

Based on RPO.


74. Recovery Point Objective

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
pub struct Rpo(pub Duration);
}

75. Recovery Time Objective

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
pub struct Rto(pub Duration);
}

76. Per service/domain.


77. No one global RPO/RTO.


78. Hard rule.


79. Example Classes

governance: low-frequency but high-assurance
messages: near-continuous durability
analytics: rebuildable
search index: rebuildable

80. Deletion Barrier

Critical.


81. Deleted accounts/content/keys must not reappear.


82. Deletion Barrier Version

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
pub struct DeletionBarrierVersion(pub u64);
}

83. Restore Point Must Include Current Floor


84. Restore Rejects Older Barrier

Hard rule.


85. Deletion Barrier Contents

May include:

account deletion epochs
content deletion epochs
revocation epochs
tenant offboarding barriers
key destruction state

86. Hard Rule

Deletion protection state is authoritative recovery state.


87. Anti-Resurrection Ledger

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
pub struct AntiResurrectionLedger {
    pub version: DeletionBarrierVersion,
    pub entries: Vec<DeletionBarrierEntry>,
}
}

88. Applied Before restored data becomes active.


89. Hard rule.


90. Restore State Machine

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
pub enum RestoreState {
    Planned,
    Validating,
    Quiescing,
    Restoring,
    Reconciling,
    Verifying,
    Canary,
    Completed,
    Failed,
    RolledBack,
}
}

91. Planned

Recovery plan created.


92. Validating

Backup/keys/schema/policy checked.


93. Quiescing

Writes safely paused where required.


94. Restoring

Data/state loaded.


95. Reconciling

Reapply newer authoritative barriers/events.


96. Verifying

Control and integrity checks.


97. Canary

Limited service.


98. Completed

Trusted service resumed.


99. Hard Rule

Completed is impossible before verification.


100. Restore Plan

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
pub struct RestorePlan {
    pub recovery: RecoveryId,
    pub domain: RecoveryDomain,
    pub point: RecoveryPointId,
    pub target: RestoreTarget,
    pub required_checks: Vec<RecoveryCheck>,
}
}

101. Restore Target

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
pub enum RestoreTarget {
    ExistingEnvironment,
    CleanEnvironment,
    AlternateRegion,
    OfflineValidationEnvironment,
}
}

102. CleanEnvironment

Preferred after compromise.


103. Hard rule.


104. Restore Authorization

High-risk.


105. Restore Capability

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
pub struct RestoreCapability {
    pub recovery: RecoveryId,
    pub domain: RecoveryDomain,
    pub actions: BTreeSet<RecoveryAction>,
    pub expires_at: Timestamp,
}
}

106. Recovery Actions

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
pub enum RecoveryAction {
    ValidateBackup,
    Restore,
    Promote,
    Failover,
    Failback,
    ExportRecoveryEvidence,
}
}

107. Short-lived.


108. No permanent DR superuser.


109. Hard rule.


110. Multi-Party Approval

For critical domains:

governance
root keys
tenant-wide restore
regional failover

111. No unilateral irreversible restore.


112. Hard rule.


113. Restore Validation

Check:

manifest signatures
chunk digests
schema compatibility
security epoch
deletion floor
key availability
required migrations

114. No restore if any critical check unknown.


115. Hard rule.


116. Restore Into Clean Environment

Preferred for:

security incidents
regional compromise
supply-chain compromise

117. Rebuild infra from trusted artifacts first.


118. Then restore data.


119. Hard rule.


120. Disaster Recovery vs Incident Recovery

Part 96 incident recovery may invoke DR.


121. But DR also covers:

hardware loss
regional outage
database corruption
operator error

122. Separate workflows.


123. Hard rule.


124. Regional Failover

Move service to alternate region.


125. Region State

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
pub enum RegionState {
    Active,
    Standby,
    Degraded,
    Isolated,
    Failed,
    Recovering,
}
}

126. Active

Serving.


127. Standby

Ready.


128. Degraded

Partial capacity.


129. Isolated

Network/control-plane isolation.


130. Failed

Unavailable.


131. Recovering

Not yet trusted active.


132. No direct Failed→Active

Hard rule.


133. Failover Decision

Inputs:

availability
data freshness
security posture
privacy posture
capacity
federation state

134. No availability-only failover.


135. Hard rule.


136. Regional Failover Plan

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
pub struct RegionalFailoverPlan {
    pub source: RegionId,
    pub target: RegionId,
    pub required_replication_lag: Duration,
    pub required_controls: Vec<ControlId>,
    pub privacy_requirements: PrivacyFailoverPolicy,
}
}

137. Privacy Failover Policy

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
pub struct PrivacyFailoverPolicy {
    pub require_e2ee: bool,
    pub forbid_direct_fallback: bool,
    pub data_residency: Option<ResidencyConstraint>,
}
}

138. Hard Rule

Failover cannot weaken privacy/anonymity floor.


139. If compliant alternate region unavailable

service may remain unavailable/degraded.


140. No silent privacy downgrade.


141. Hard rule.


142. Data Residency

Some tenants/services may restrict region.


143. Failover must respect.


144. No cross-jurisdiction move without policy.


145. Hard rule.


146. Active/Passive

Simpler.


147. Active/Active

More complex.


148. Need conflict strategy.


149. No assumption all workloads support active/active.


150. Hard rule.


151. Database Failover

Depends on authoritative database.


152. PostgreSQL example:

replica promotion
fencing old primary
verify replication state
promote new primary

153. Fencing

Critical.


154. No split-brain.


155. Hard rule.


156. Fencing Token

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
pub struct FencingEpoch(pub u64);
}

157. New primary gets higher epoch.


158. Old primary cannot resume writes.


159. Hard rule.


160. Quorum State Recovery

Part 76.


161. Never reduce quorum just to regain availability.


162. Hard rule.


163. Object Storage Recovery

Replicated/multi-region.


164. Private blobs encrypted.


165. Region failover doesn't require decrypting provider-side.


166. Hard rule.


167. Queue Recovery

Durable queue/outbox state.


168. Must avoid duplicate side effects.


169. Idempotency keys preserved.


170. Hard rule.


171. Event Stream Recovery

Replay from durable offset.


172. No replay before deletion/revocation filters.


173. Hard rule.


174. Cache Recovery

Rebuild.


175. Do not restore stale cache unless justified.


176. Hard rule.


177. Search Index Recovery

Rebuild from authoritative data + deletion ledger.


178. No stale backup restore.


179. Hard rule.


180. Analytics Recovery

Aggregate state may restore.


181. Raw telemetry not required.


182. No resurrection of expired analytics.


183. Hard rule.


184. Audit Recovery

Part 94.


185. Preserve:

chain heads
recovery epochs
retention state

186. No silent chain splice.


187. Hard rule.


188. Compliance Recovery

Part 95.


189. Exceptions/controls retain expiry.


190. No restored expired exception.


191. Hard rule.


192. SOC Recovery

Part 97.


193. Threat intel TTL/revocations preserved.


194. No expired IoC resurrection.


195. Hard rule.


196. Update System Recovery

Part 99.


197. Preserve:

security epoch
release revocations
trusted root

198. No rollback to revoked release.


199. Hard rule.


200. Backup Catalog

Tracks usable recovery points.


201. Recovery Catalog Entry

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
pub struct RecoveryCatalogEntry {
    pub point: RecoveryPointId,
    pub domain: RecoveryDomain,
    pub integrity: BackupIntegrityState,
    pub retention: RecoveryRetentionClass,
    pub tested: RestoreTestState,
}
}

202. Restore Test State

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
pub enum RestoreTestState {
    NeverTested,
    Passed,
    Failed,
    Stale,
}
}

203. NeverTested Backup

Not trusted as sole DR basis.


204. Hard rule.


205. Restore Testing

Mandatory.


206. Test Types

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
pub enum RestoreTestType {
    ManifestVerification,
    PartialRestore,
    FullServiceRestore,
    RegionalFailoverExercise,
}
}

207. Restore Drill

Runs in isolated environment.


208. No production impact.


209. Hard rule.


210. Full Restore Drill

At defined cadence.


211. Measures:

actual RPO
actual RTO
integrity
migration compatibility
operator readiness

212. No purely theoretical RTO.


213. Hard rule.


214. Disaster Exercises

Part 70.


215. Exercise scenarios:

region loss
database corruption
object-store outage
key loss
operator error
supply-chain compromise

216. Include privacy failure scenario.


217. Hard rule.


218. Continuity Modes

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
pub enum ContinuityMode {
    Normal,
    DegradedReadWrite,
    ReadOnly,
    OfflineLocalOnly,
    QueuedWrite,
    EmergencyMinimal,
}
}

219. Normal

Full service.


220. DegradedReadWrite

Reduced features.


221. ReadOnly

No new authoritative writes.


222. OfflineLocalOnly

Clients operate locally.


223. QueuedWrite

Writes accepted locally/outbox pending.


224. EmergencyMinimal

Critical features only.


225. Hard Rule

Continuity mode must be explicit and truthful.


226. No UI pretending normal service when degraded.


227. Feature Degradation Policy

Priorities:

security
identity
messaging core
emergency communication
control plane
bulk/background

228. Lower-priority features shed first.


229. Never disable encryption/anonymity to preserve convenience.


230. Hard rule.


231. Read-Only Mode

Useful during uncertainty.


232. Allows:

read existing state
export
diagnostics

233. Blocks:

unsafe writes
new trust changes

234. Hard rule.


235. Offline Local-First Continuity

Clients continue:

local messages
drafts
local search
nearby/local P2P

where architecture supports.


236. Server outage shouldn't destroy local functionality.


237. Good.


238. Queued Writes

Persist locally/outbox.


239. On recovery:

reauthorize
revalidate
deduplicate

240. No blind replay.


241. Hard rule.


242. Mailbox Continuity

Encrypted mailbox replicas.


243. Distinct provider identities.


244. Failover mailbox provider without changing account identity.


245. No plaintext copy.


246. Hard rule.


247. Anonymous Routing Continuity

If one mixnet path fails:

alternate anonymity-compliant route

248. If none available:

queue/fail

249. No silent direct fallback.


250. Hard rule.


251. Federation Continuity

Peer outage isolated.


252. Local domain still functions.


253. Pending federation events queue.


254. No transitive failover trust.


255. Hard rule.


256. DNS/Service Discovery Continuity

Use multiple signed/bootstrap paths.


257. Cache bounded signed endpoint records.


258. No insecure hardcoded fallback.


259. Hard rule.


260. Control Plane Recovery

Critical.


261. Recovery order:

identity/trust
secrets
config
service discovery
data plane
background services

262. No data-plane activation before trust plane.


263. Hard rule.


264. Secret Recovery

Part 80.


265. Restore references/metadata, not plaintext secrets if possible.


266. Reissue dynamic credentials.


267. Hard rule.


268. Root Key Disaster

Separate ceremony.


269. Threshold recovery/offline backup.


270. No one operator can restore root alone.


271. Hard rule.


272. Backup Key Loss

Need recovery options.


273. Account backup:

user recovery key
threshold shares
existing device

274. Tenant backup:

org recovery custodians
HSM escrow

275. No global decrypt-all recovery key.


276. Hard rule.


277. Key Escrow

Only narrowly for managed/org recovery where policy explicitly permits.


278. Not personal E2EE universal escrow.


279. Hard rule.


280. Recovery Key Rotation

If compromise suspected.


281. Re-encrypt future backup manifests/keys.


282. Old backups may need rewrap or retire.


283. Hard rule.


284. Cryptographic Erasure

Deletion can rely on key destruction.


285. Restore must honor destroyed-key state.


286. No restoring deleted key from archival backup.


287. Hard rule.


288. Restore Provenance

Every restored object records source point.


289. Recovery Provenance

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
pub struct RecoveryProvenance {
    pub recovery: RecoveryId,
    pub point: RecoveryPointId,
    pub restored_by: RecoveryAuthorityRef,
    pub target: RestoreTarget,
}
}

290. Scoped/admin identity only.


291. No user surveillance linkage.


292. Hard rule.


293. Recovery Evidence

Need signed proof of recovery operations.


294. Recovery Receipt

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
pub struct RecoveryReceipt {
    pub recovery: RecoveryId,
    pub domain: RecoveryDomain,
    pub point: RecoveryPointId,
    pub result: RecoveryResult,
    pub verification_digest: Digest,
    pub signature: SignatureBytes,
}
}

295. Recovery Result

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
pub enum RecoveryResult {
    Succeeded,
    Failed,
    RolledBack,
}
}

296. No success receipt before verification.


297. Hard rule.


298. Recovery Verification

Checks:

data integrity
control posture
key validity
revocation state
deletion barriers
schema compatibility
service health

299. Hard Rule

Recovery success is multidimensional, not "process exited 0."


300. Recovery Gate

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
pub struct RecoveryVerificationGate {
    pub required_controls: Vec<ControlId>,
    pub required_integrity_checks: Vec<IntegrityCheck>,
    pub required_privacy_checks: Vec<PrivacyCheck>,
}
}

301. Unknown check

blocks completion.


302. Hard rule.


303. Recovery Canary

Limited traffic/users/service shard.


304. Select by infrastructure shard, not user identity where possible.


305. Hard rule.


306. Failback

Return from alternate region.


307. Failback is separate operation.


308. Must verify:

source region clean
replication current
fencing safe
security posture pass

309. No automatic reverse switch.


310. Hard rule.


311. Failback State Machine

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
pub enum FailbackState {
    Planned,
    Syncing,
    Validating,
    Draining,
    Switching,
    Verifying,
    Completed,
    Failed,
}
}

312. Old active region fenced.


313. Hard rule.


314. Split-Brain Prevention

Use:

fencing epoch
quorum
leases

315. No dual-authoritative writer.


316. Hard rule.


317. Data Reconciliation

If divergent writes somehow occur.


318. Never naive LWW for critical domains.


319. Domain-specific reconciliation.


320. Hard rule.


321. Financial/Accounting Data

Requires strict consistency.


322. School/ERP-like data similarly may require deterministic conflict resolution.


323. User messaging may use event ordering/idempotency.


324. Recovery policy per domain.


325. Hard rule.


326. Backup Storage Providers

Provider-neutral.


327. Possible:

S3-compatible
object storage
offline archive
user local file
managed enterprise storage

328. Encryption before provider.


329. Provider never trusted with plaintext.


330. Hard rule.


331. Multi-Provider Backup

For critical domains.


332. Independent failure domains.


333. Do not assume two regions same provider = independent enough.


334. Hard rule.


335. Backup Replication Policy

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
pub struct BackupReplicationPolicy {
    pub minimum_copies: u8,
    pub independent_failure_domains: u8,
    pub geographic_separation: bool,
}
}

336. Per domain.


337. No unnecessary geographic replication of sensitive tenant data.


338. Hard rule.


339. Data Residency

Backup locations respect.


340. Archive locations explicit.


341. Hard rule.


342. Backup Retention

Class-based.


343. Example:

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
pub enum RecoveryRetentionClass {
    Short,
    Standard,
    Extended,
    LegalScoped,
    UserControlled,
}
}

344. No indefinite default.


345. Hard rule.


346. Retention Rotation

Example:

hourly
daily
weekly
monthly

347. Old backups deleted/crypto-erased.


348. Deletion ledger maintained.


349. Hard rule.


350. Backup Garbage Collection

Reference aware.


351. Incremental chains protected until dependents expire.


352. No orphan leak.


353. Hard rule.


354. Archive Restore

Slow path.


355. Must verify old schema compatibility.


356. No direct production activation.


357. Hard rule.


358. Long-Term Format Migration

Backups may outlive software version.


359. Need migration path.


360. Migration occurs in isolated environment.


361. Original backup preserved until new format verified.


362. Hard rule.


363. Client Backup Restore

Fresh device identity.


364. Do not restore:

old transport sessions
ratchet live state
push tokens
device-bound keys

365. Hard rule.


366. Client Logical Restore

Restore:

history
settings
contacts metadata
content

according to policy.


367. Re-establish security sessions fresh.


368. Hard rule.


369. Device Replacement

New DeviceId.


370. Old DeviceId not cloned.


371. Hard rule.


372. Messaging Session Restore

No blind ratchet restore.


373. Fresh session establishment.


374. Old pending messages dedup via MessageId.


375. Hard rule.


376. Contact/Relationship Restore

Logical relation restored if valid.


377. Revoked relationships remain revoked.


378. Hard rule.


379. Account Recovery

Part 57.


380. Recovery epoch prevents old devices/credentials returning.


381. Hard rule.


382. Tenant Restore

Need tenant-wide deletion/offboarding barriers.


383. Tenant A restore cannot affect B.


384. Hard rule.


385. Tenant Key Restore

Separate key domain.


386. No one tenant backup key can decrypt another.


387. Hard rule.


388. Managed Offboarding State

Preserved.


389. No restored removed employee access.


390. Hard rule.


391. Federation Restore

Restore:

peer agreements
trust roots
capabilities
revocations

392. No remote user data.


393. Peer trust revalidation required.


394. Hard rule.


395. Governance Restore

Highest assurance.


396. Multi-party.


397. Restore offline-signed policy history.


398. No downgrade to old permissive governance state.


399. Hard rule.


400. Disaster Recovery Access

Capability-controlled.


401. Roles:

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
pub enum RecoveryRole {
    RecoveryOperator,
    RecoveryApprover,
    SecurityReviewer,
    PrivacyReviewer,
    ServiceOwner,
}
}

402. Separation of duties.


403. No shared DR account.


404. Hard rule.


405. Emergency Access

Break-glass if required.


406. Short-lived.


407. Scope-specific.


408. Audited.


409. Cannot disable cryptographic/privacy floor.


410. Hard rule.


411. Restore Audit

Part 94.


412. Audit:

restore planned
restore approved
restore started
failover executed
recovery completed
failback completed

413. Not every object read.


414. Hard rule.


415. Compliance Integration

Part 95.


416. Controls:

backup freshness
restore test success
anti-rollback state
RPO/RTO compliance
deletion barrier preservation

417. No "backup exists" = pass.


418. Hard rule.


419. Incident Integration

Part 96.


420. Security incident restore into clean environment.


421. Recovery gate before service returns.


422. Hard rule.


423. SOC Integration

Part 97.


424. Recovery can consume active IoCs/revocations.


425. No expired threat intel restored.


426. Hard rule.


427. Vulnerability Integration

Part 98.


428. Restored artifact must not be blocked/vulnerable release.


429. Hard rule.


430. Update Integration

Part 99.


431. Recovery uses currently trusted release chain/security epoch.


432. Old backup cannot restore updater trust to weaker state.


433. Hard rule.


434. Supply-Chain Integration

Part 73.


435. Rebuild infra from exact signed artifacts.


436. No package installation from stale backup image blindly.


437. Hard rule.


438. Host Attestation Integration

Part 71.


439. Recovered hosts attested before service.


440. Hard rule.


441. Secrets Integration

Part 80.


442. Reissue dynamic credentials after restore.


443. No restore of expired access token cache.


444. Hard rule.


445. Database Integration

Part 74.


446. Use transactional restore/migrations.


447. Verify constraints/indexes/outbox/inbox.


448. Hard rule.


449. Event Bus Integration

Part 75.


450. Replay durable events safely.


451. Idempotency preserved.


452. No duplicate external side effects.


453. Hard rule.


454. Consensus Integration

Part 76.


455. Recover consensus metadata carefully.


456. Prefer fresh cluster membership with restored authoritative state if needed.


457. No cloning stale leader lease.


458. Hard rule.


459. Service Discovery Integration

Part 77.


460. Recovered endpoint not published before health/security validation.


461. Hard rule.


462. Edge Integration

Part 78.


463. Traffic shifted only after recovery gate.


464. Hard rule.


465. East-West Integration

Part 79.


466. New workload identities issued.


467. No cloned mTLS credentials from snapshot.


468. Hard rule.


469. Observability

Safe metrics:

backup freshness
restore duration
recovery success rate
replication lag
RPO/RTO attainment

470. Forbidden:

user-level recovery history
private content volume by identity

471. Hard rule.


472. DR SLOs

Examples:

verified backup freshness
regional failover time
restore validation time
deletion-barrier verification

473. Security SLO

0 restore below security epoch
0 revoked credential restored active
0 split-brain primary

474. Privacy SLO

0 privacy downgrade during failover
0 cross-tenant restore leakage
0 deleted state resurrection

475. Failure Modes

corrupt backup
missing key
stale replica
regional outage
failed failback
restore migration error

476. Corrupt Backup

Try earlier verified recovery point.


477. Do not promote invalid point.


478. Hard rule.


479. Missing Key

Use approved recovery path.


480. No bypass encryption.


481. Hard rule.


482. Stale Replica

Compare replication lag/RPO.


483. If too stale, degrade or require reconciliation.


484. No false zero-loss claim.


485. Hard rule.


486. Regional Outage

Fail over only if target meets control/privacy/data-residency gates.


487. Hard rule.


488. Failed Failback

Remain on current trusted region.


489. No forced reversal.


490. Hard rule.


491. Migration Error

Restore stays non-active.


492. Fix/migrate in isolation.


493. Hard rule.


494. Recovery Testing

Need dedicated resilience testkit.


495. Test Scenarios

corrupt backup
region loss
stale replica
deleted account restore
security epoch rollback

496. Integrity Test

Modified chunk detected.


497. Missing Chunk Test

Incomplete backup rejected.


498. Deletion Barrier Test

Deleted content/account cannot return.


499. Security Epoch Test

Old recovery point cannot reduce security floor.


500. Revoked Credential Test

Restored credential remains revoked.


501. Device Restore Test

Fresh DeviceId created.


502. Messaging Session Test

Old live ratchet/session not restored.


503. Tenant Test

Tenant A restore does not affect B.


504. Regional Failover Test

Privacy policy preserved.


505. Residency Test

Forbidden region rejected.


506. Fencing Test

Old primary cannot resume writes.


507. Queue Replay Test

No duplicate side effect.


508. Audit Chain Test

Recovery epoch/discontinuity preserved.


509. Threat Intel Test

Expired IoCs not restored active.


510. Update Test

Revoked release not restored.


511. Restore Drill Test

RPO/RTO measured against reality.


512. Backup Key Loss Test

Approved recovery path only.


513. Failback Test

No dual active primary.


514. Fuzzing

Fuzz:

backup manifest
incremental chain
restore plan
recovery receipt
failover state

515. Property Tests

Properties:

restore point below deletion/security floor can never reach Completed
failed critical verification can never promote recovery target
old fenced primary can never regain write authority
restored hardware-bound credential can never become active on a different device without re-provisioning

516. Formal Verification Targets

Strong candidates:

restore state machine
deletion anti-resurrection
regional failover/fencing
failback

517. Kani Candidate

recovery state transition and floor invariants.


518. TLA+ Candidate

active region → failure → failover → recovery → failback.


519. Loom Candidate

concurrent failover + stale writer + fencing epoch update.


520. Performance

Backup creation mostly background.


521. Continuous replication optimized separately.


522. Restore throughput high but verification remains mandatory.


523. No skipping integrity checks for speed.


524. Hard rule.


525. Backup Bandwidth

Incremental/chunked.


526. Dedup only where privacy permits.


527. No cross-user sensitive dedup strict mode.


528. Hard rule.


529. Compression

Before encryption.


530. Bound decompression.


531. No zip-bomb restore.


532. Hard rule.


533. Recovery Parallelism

Can restore independent objects in parallel.


534. Dependency ordering preserved.


535. Example:

schema
→ authoritative data
→ derived state
→ service activation

536. Hard rule.


537. Recovery Catalog Query

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
pub trait RecoveryCatalog {
    fn list(
        &self,
        domain: RecoveryDomain,
    ) -> Result<Vec<RecoveryCatalogEntry>, RecoveryError>;
}
}

538. Scoped.


539. No global list of every tenant/account backup to ordinary operators.


540. Hard rule.


541. Backup Service

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
pub trait BackupService {
    fn create(
        &self,
        domain: RecoveryDomain,
    ) -> Result<RecoveryPointId, RecoveryError>;

    fn verify(
        &self,
        point: RecoveryPointId,
    ) -> Result<BackupIntegrityState, RecoveryError>;
}
}

542. Restore Service

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
pub trait RestoreService {
    fn plan(
        &self,
        point: RecoveryPointId,
        target: RestoreTarget,
    ) -> Result<RestorePlan, RecoveryError>;

    fn execute(
        &self,
        capability: RestoreCapability,
        plan: RestorePlan,
    ) -> Result<RecoveryReceipt, RecoveryError>;
}
}

543. Failover Service

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
pub trait RegionalFailoverService {
    fn failover(
        &self,
        plan: RegionalFailoverPlan,
    ) -> Result<FailoverReceipt, RecoveryError>;

    fn failback(
        &self,
        plan: FailbackPlan,
    ) -> Result<FailoverReceipt, RecoveryError>;
}
}

544. Recovery Error Taxonomy

#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
pub enum RecoveryError {
    RecoveryPointNotFound,
    BackupInvalid,
    BackupIncomplete,
    KeyUnavailable,
    SchemaIncompatible,
    SecurityEpochRollback,
    DeletionBarrierRollback,
    ResidencyViolation,
    PrivacyPolicyViolation,
    FencingFailure,
    VerificationFailed,
    RestoreDenied,
    FailoverDenied,
    Internal,
}
}

545. Storage

Separate:

backup manifests
encrypted backup objects
recovery catalog
deletion ledger
restore plans
recovery receipts

546. No one unencrypted recovery warehouse.


547. Hard rule.


548. Partitioning

By recovery domain and tenant/service scope.


549. No global user identity key.


550. Hard rule.


551. Crate Layout

Recommended:

crates/
├── siar-recovery-core/
├── siar-backup-manifest/
├── siar-backup-crypto/
├── siar-backup-integrity/
├── siar-recovery-catalog/
├── siar-restore-orchestrator/
├── siar-deletion-barrier/
├── siar-regional-failover/
├── siar-continuity-mode/
├── siar-recovery-verification/
├── siar-recovery-observability/
└── siar-recovery-testkit/

552. siar-recovery-core

Owns:

RecoveryId
RecoveryPointId
domains
states
errors

553. siar-backup-manifest

Canonical manifests/object references/schema versions.


554. siar-backup-crypto

Envelope encryption/key wrapping/recovery keys.


555. siar-backup-integrity

Digest/signature/chunk verification.


556. siar-recovery-catalog

Recovery point metadata/test status.


557. siar-restore-orchestrator

Plan/quiesce/restore/reconcile/verify/promote.


558. siar-deletion-barrier

Deletion/revocation anti-resurrection floor.


559. siar-regional-failover

fencing/failover/failback.


560. siar-continuity-mode

Normal/degraded/read-only/local-only/queued modes.


561. siar-recovery-verification

Post-restore control/privacy/integrity gates.


562. siar-recovery-observability

RPO/RTO/backup/restore health only.


563. siar-recovery-testkit

corruption/failover/deletion/rollback/tenant tests.


564. Security, Privacy & Correctness Invariants

Mandatory:

1. Backup, snapshot, replica, archive, and recovery bundle are distinct recovery classes with explicit semantics and are never treated as interchangeable.
2. Every restore point is bound to a schema version, cryptographic manifest, security epoch, and deletion barrier; stale-but-valid backups cannot roll the system back below current security/privacy floors.
3. Deleted accounts, content, credentials, relationships, keys, and tenant memberships cannot be resurrected by backup restore, replication lag, stale replica promotion, or old archive import.
4. Hardware-bound, ephemeral, and live session/ratchet state is never blindly cloned across devices or environments; fresh identities/credentials/sessions are established where required.
5. Regional failover and degraded operation preserve encryption, anonymity, authorization, residency, and tenant-isolation guarantees; unavailable compliant capacity causes queue/degradation rather than silent privacy downgrade.
6. Recovery authority is scoped, short-lived, auditable, and separated by recovery domain; there is no permanent disaster-recovery superuser or universal backup decryption key.
7. Recovery completion requires explicit integrity, security, privacy, schema, revocation, and control validation; service availability alone can never prove successful recovery.
8. Fencing epochs/quorum rules prevent split-brain and ensure an old primary cannot regain write authority after failover.
9. Backup encryption keys, runtime keys, tenant keys, account keys, and governance/root keys remain distinct and have separate custody/recovery processes.
10. RPO/RTO claims are validated by restore drills and regional-failover exercises, not inferred from the mere existence of backups or replicas.
11. Recovery data, metrics, and evidence remain scope-minimized and cannot become a centralized user-content archive, cross-tenant warehouse, or surveillance dataset.
12. Disaster recovery integrates with incident response, compliance, audit, update/release security, vulnerability management, host attestation, and federation while preserving all anti-rollback and privacy guarantees.

565. Initial Production Scope

Implement first:

typed recovery domains/classes
canonical backup manifests
envelope encryption
chunked/incremental backup
backup integrity verifier
security/deletion epochs
anti-resurrection ledger
restore state machine
clean-environment restore
recovery catalog
restore test status
RPO/RTO policy
regional active/passive failover
fencing epochs
continuity modes
tenant-scoped restore
client logical restore with fresh device/session identity
recovery receipts
compliance/audit integration
privacy-safe DR metrics
recovery testkit

Then add:

multi-provider backup policies
active/active region support
advanced mailbox/federation continuity
automated recovery rehearsal
independent recovery verification
formal failover/fencing/anti-resurrection verification

566. Definition of Done

Part 100 is complete when:

  • backups are cryptographically verifiable and scope-separated
  • recovery state classes are explicit
  • recovery points carry security/deletion floors
  • deleted/revoked state cannot reappear
  • hardware/session identities are not cloned blindly
  • restore orchestration has validate/quiesce/restore/reconcile/verify/canary stages
  • regional failover is fenced and privacy-aware
  • continuity modes are truthful
  • failback is separately verified
  • recovery keys have narrow custody
  • tenant/account/service recovery domains remain isolated
  • RPO/RTO are proven by exercises
  • recovery completion requires security/privacy/control verification
  • corruption/failover/deletion/rollback/fuzz/formal tests are specified

567. Final Architecture

                    PRODUCTION STATE
                           │
                           ▼
                BACKUP / REPLICATION
                           │
                           ▼
                  INTEGRITY VERIFY
                           │
                           ▼
                  RECOVERY CATALOG
                           │
                ┌──────────┼──────────┐
                │          │          │
             RESTORE    FAILOVER   OFFLINE DRILL
                │          │          │
                └──────────┼──────────┘
                           ▼
                    RECONCILIATION
                           │
                           ▼
                  SECURITY/PRIVACY GATE
                           │
                           ▼
                        CANARY
                           │
                           ▼
                    TRUSTED SERVICE

Resilience safety model:

encrypted backups
+
verified manifests
+
security/deletion epochs
+
scoped restore authority
+
regional fencing
+
privacy-preserving failover
+
restore drills
+
post-recovery verification

not:

copy everything everywhere, promote whichever replica is available, and hope old deleted or vulnerable state does not come back

568. Final Principle

Disaster recovery should restore trusted capability, not merely old data.

The correct model is:

back up selectively
+
encrypt independently
+
verify continuously
+
restore into trusted environments
+
preserve deletion/security floors
+
fail over without privacy downgrade
+
fence old writers
+
prove recovery through drills and controls

This architecture gives SIAR a privacy-preserving resilience foundation for backups, restore orchestration, tenant/account/service recovery, regional failover, failback, offline continuity, recovery drills, anti-resurrection, and recovery assurance while preserving the anonymity, local-first, least-authority, and anti-surveillance guarantees established across Parts 34–99.